Appalachian Studies
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Appalachian studies is the
area studies Area studies (also known as regional studies) are interdisciplinary fields of research and scholarship pertaining to particular geographical, national/ federal, or cultural regions. The term exists primarily as a general description for what ...
field concerned with the Appalachian region of the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territori ...
.


Scholarship

Some of the first well-known Appalachian scholarship was done by Cratis D. Williams. His 1937 MA thesis in English from the University of Kentucky focused on 471 ballads and songs from eastern Kentucky and his 1961 PhD dissertation at New York University was called "The Southern Mountaineer in Fact and Fiction" with part of it appearing in ''The Appalachian Journal'' 1975-76 (Williams 1–2)
Berea College Berea College is a private liberal arts work college in Berea, Kentucky. Founded in 1855, Berea College was the first college in the Southern United States to be coeducational and racially integrated. Berea College charges no tuition; every a ...
president W.D. Weatherford received a
Ford Foundation The Ford Foundation is an American private foundation with the stated goal of advancing human welfare. Created in 1936 by Edsel Ford and his father Henry Ford, it was originally funded by a US$25,000 gift from Edsel Ford. By 1947, after the death ...
grant in 1957 to underwrite an exhaustive regional study,
The Southern Appalachian Region: A Survey
', published in 1962, which many see as the beginning of the modern Appalachian studies movement (Blaustein 47–8). In 1966,
West Virginia University West Virginia University (WVU) is a public land-grant research university with its main campus in Morgantown, West Virginia. Its other campuses are those of the West Virginia University Institute of Technology in Beckley, Potomac State Coll ...
librarian Robert F. Munn noted that "more nonsense has been written about the Southern Mountains than any comparable area in the United States." He also observed that there was "distressingly little in the way of useful primary and secondary materials" available for historical research on Appalachia" (Munn 1966). Over the four decades since Munn's comments, a wealth of excellent Appalachian scholarship has been published. Appalachian Studies is interdisciplinary, as befits the study of a complex and diverse region and people. Appalachian Studies includes such disciplines as
history History (derived ) is the systematic study and the documentation of the human activity. The time period of event before the invention of writing systems is considered prehistory. "History" is an umbrella term comprising past events as well ...
,
literature Literature is any collection of written work, but it is also used more narrowly for writings specifically considered to be an art form, especially prose fiction, drama, and poetry. In recent centuries, the definition has expanded to include ...
,
anthropology Anthropology is the scientific study of humanity, concerned with human behavior, human biology, cultures, societies, and linguistics, in both the present and past, including past human species. Social anthropology studies patterns of be ...
,
music Music is generally defined as the art of arranging sound to create some combination of form, harmony, melody, rhythm or otherwise expressive content. Exact definitions of music vary considerably around the world, though it is an aspe ...
,
religion Religion is usually defined as a social- cultural system of designated behaviors and practices, morals, beliefs, worldviews, texts, sanctified places, prophecies, ethics, or organizations, that generally relates humanity to supernatural, ...
,
economics Economics () is the social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. Economics focuses on the behaviour and interactions of economic agents and how economies work. Microeconomics analyzes ...
,
education Education is a purposeful activity directed at achieving certain aims, such as transmitting knowledge or fostering skills and character traits. These aims may include the development of understanding, rationality, kindness, and honesty ...
, environment,
folklore Folklore is shared by a particular group of people; it encompasses the traditions common to that culture, subculture or group. This includes oral traditions such as tales, legends, proverbs and jokes. They include material culture, ranging ...
and folk customs,
labor Labour or labor may refer to: * Childbirth, the delivery of a baby * Labour (human activity), or work ** Manual labour, physical work ** Wage labour, a socioeconomic relationship between a worker and an employer ** Organized labour and the la ...
issues, women's issues, ethnicity, health care, community organizing,
economic development In the economics study of the public sector, economic and social development is the process by which the economic well-being and quality of life of a nation, region, local community, or an individual are improved according to targeted goals and ...
, coal mining,
tourism Tourism is travel for pleasure or business; also the theory and practice of touring, the business of attracting, accommodating, and entertaining tourists, and the business of operating tours. The World Tourism Organization defines tourism mor ...
,
art Art is a diverse range of human activity, and resulting product, that involves creative or imaginative talent expressive of technical proficiency, beauty, emotional power, or conceptual ideas. There is no generally agreed definition of wha ...
,
demography Demography () is the statistical study of populations, especially human beings. Demographic analysis examines and measures the dimensions and dynamics of populations; it can cover whole societies or groups defined by criteria such as edu ...
, migration, and
urban Urban means "related to a city". In that sense, the term may refer to: * Urban area, geographical area distinct from rural areas * Urban culture, the culture of towns and cities Urban may also refer to: General * Urban (name), a list of people ...
& rural planning. Appalachian scholarship has addressed – and continues to address – various issues within all of these academic disciplines. Several academic journals are dedicated to Appalachian Studies, including ''Appalachian Journal'', published by Appalachian State University, ''Journal of Appalachian Studies'', published by the Appalachian Studies Association, ''Now & Then'', published by
East Tennessee State University East Tennessee State University (ETSU) is a public research university in Johnson City, Tennessee. Although it is part of the State University and Community College System of Tennessee, the university is governed by an institutional Board of Tr ...
, and ''Appalachian Heritage'', published by Berea College. For a larger list of pertinent Appalachian Studies journals and magazines, refer t
Marie Tedesco's Selected Bibliography
on the Appalachian Studies Association website. Much of the scholarship and research about Appalachia is done by scholars who are members of the Appalachian Studies Association.


Academics

A number of colleges and universities in and around Appalachia offe
courses and degrees in Appalachian Studies
These range from a Master of Arts in Appalachian Studies offered at Appalachian State University and East Tennessee State University, to undergraduate minors at a dozen schools. Many schools also have Appalachian Studie
collections and archives
in their libraries.


A brief Appalachian studies bibliography

The following is a brief list of important books in the Appalachian Studies canon that would serve as a good introductory reading list. These titles were culled from a poll of members of the Steering Committee of the Appalachian Studies Association taken in the Spring of 2007. * ''Appalachia: A History.'' By John Alexander Williams. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. 2002. * ''Appalachia on Our Mind: the Southern Mountains and Mountaineers in the American Consciousness, 1870-1920.'' By Henry D. Shapiro. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. 1978. * ''Appalachia in the Making: the Mountain South in the Nineteenth Century.'' Ed. by Mary Beth Pudup, Dwight B. Billings, and Altina L. Waller. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. 1995. * ''Appalachia: Social Context Past and Present.'' Fifth Edition. Ed. by Phillip J. Obermiller and Michael E. Maloney. Kendall Hunt Publishers. 2007. * ''Appalachians and Race: the Mountain South from Slavery to Segregation.'' Ed. by John C. Inscoe. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky. 2000. * ''Back talk from Appalachia : Confronting Stereotypes.'' Ed. by Dwight B. Billings, Gurney Norman, and Katherine Ledford. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky. 2001 * ''Fighting Back in Appalachia: Traditions of Resistance and Change.'' Ed. by Stephen L. Fisher. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. 1993. * ''Encyclopedia of Appalachia.'' Ed. by Rudy Abramson & Jean Haskell. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press. 2006 * ''A Handbook to Appalachia: an Introduction to the Region.'' Ed. by Grace Toney Edwards, JoAnn Aust Asbury, and Ricky Cox. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press. 2006 * ''High Mountains Rising: Appalachia in Time and Place.'' Ed. by Richard A. Straw and H. Tyler Blethen. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. 2004. * ''The United States of Appalachia: How Southern Mountaineers Brought Independence, Culture and Enlightenment to America.'' Jeff Biggers. Emeryville, CA: Shoemaker and Hoard. 2006. For more detailed bibliographies, refer to th
Bibliography section
of the ASA website. For teachers who would like to incorporate Appalachian Studies content into their classroom, the ASA website includes a list of Appalachian Studie
syllabi
for college and university teachers, as well as a list of resources for K-12 teachers.


References

* Appalachian Studies Association
"Appalachian Libraries and Archives,"
Appalachian Studies Association Website. 2007. Accessed May 4, 2007 * Appalachian Studies Association
"Appalachian Studies Syllabi,"
Appalachian Studies Association Website. 2007. Accessed May 9, 2007 * Appalachian Studies Association
"Marie Tedesco's Selected Bibliography,"
Appalachian Studies Association Website. 2007. Accessed April 22, 2007 * Appalachian Studies Association
"Programs in Appalachian Studies,"
Appalachian Studies Association Website. 2007. Accessed May 22, 2007 * Blaustein, Richard. ''The Thistle and the Brier: Historical Links and Cultural Parallels Between Scotland and Appalachia'', (2003): 47–8. * Munn, Robert. F. 1966. Research Materials on the Appalachian Region. ''Mountain Life & Work''. (Summer): 13–15. * Williams, Cratis D.Ed. David Cratis Williams, Patricia D. Beaver. ''Tales from Sacred Wind: Coming of Age in Appalachia''. (2003): 1–2.


Further reading

* Berry, Chad, Phillip J. Obermiller, and Shaunna L. Scott, eds. ''Studying Appalachian Studies: Making the Path by Walking'' (University of Illinois Press, 2015). xii, 224 pp. * Newby, Tim " Bluegrass in Baltimore" (McFarland, 2015). 244 pp.


External links


University of Kentucky Appalachian Center website

"Space, Place, and Appalachia"
{{DEFAULTSORT:Appalachian Studies American studies Appalachia Appalachian culture Society of Appalachia